Industrial Heritage

Although Nidderdale AONB is now a peaceful area of rural beauty, the area's history is far more industrial. Iron Age (Nidderdale) recently discovered that industrial activity in the AONB stretches back to the Iron Age. Scattered across the AONB are the physical remains of past industrial activity, from the corn and textile mills along the courses of the rivers, to the spoil heaps and dressing floors left by coal, lead and iron ore mining. 

All the industrial remains in the AONB are locally important, with some of national significance and designated as Scheduled Monuments.
 
The area's industrial products
In addition to the importance of the physical industrial remains, the industrial sites are important for the quality of their resources. This quality is evidenced by the long distances industrial products were exported and the high profile projects they were often used for.  For example, stone from the Scotgate Quarry was used in the National Gallery and the National Safe Deposit Bank, in London.  Giant grindstones for mashing cut timber were exported from quarries in Middle Tongue and from Dacre Top to Canada and Scandinavia, whilst smaller stones were used by the glass industry, including the famous Pilkington glass. 
 
Research is yet to be done on the destinations of textile products that formed another significant part of the AONB's industry.
 

Natural History Museum, J Holubecki

 

Ashfold Ruin, E Moss